A) Free Gingival Graft

B) Sub-epithelial Connective Tissue Graft

Sub-epithelial Connective Tissue Dictates the keratinization of the Overlying Mucosa
• Karring 1979
• Karring 1975
• Mackenzie 1984

It is also possible that the connective tissue will act as a membrane. A membrane will slow down the down-growth of connective tissue and epithelial cells, which in turn would assist in formation of new periodontal attachment. (Guided Tissue Regeneration)

Case I	Case II

Case III	Case IV

Case V

Ridge Preservation	Ridge Augmentation

Sinus Lift

Immediate Loading Implants

Start of treatment at 8am	Same day at 5pm